Pursuing Optimization Using Multimodal Transportation System: A Strategic Approach to Minimizing Costs and CO2 Emissions

The core problem of a multimodal transportation system is integrating various transportation modes into a cohesive, efficient, and user-friendly network.This study introduces a novel centralized load concentration approach for regions facing geographic challenges.The principal aim is improving multimodal transportation systems by mitigating CO2 emi

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Using Poaching Levels and Elephant Distribution to Assess the Conservation Efficacy of Private, Communal and Government Land in Northern Kenya.

Efforts to curb elephant poaching have focused on reducing demand, confiscating ivory and boosting security patrols in elephant range.Where land is under multiple uses and ownership, determining the local poaching dynamics is important for identifying successful conservation models.Using 2,403 verified elephant, Loxodonta africana, mortality record

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